Her most famous role, however, came in 1955, when she starred in the classic western series Gunsmoke (1955) as "Miss Kitty" Russell, the feisty madame and proprietor of Dodge City's Long Branch Saloon opposite James Arness' Marshal Matt Dillon.Long-running television shows frequently have to roll with the punches and figure out ways to keep audiences wanting to tune in. Gunsmoke made Ken Curtis’ Festus Haggen a series regular to replace Dennis Weaver’s beloved Chester Goode after he left to pursue other acting opportunities. However, Curtis refused to return for the first made-for-tv … Kitty Caught: Directed by Richard Whorf. With James Arness, Dennis Weaver, Milburn Stone, Amanda Blake. Kitty is taken hostage during a bank robbery and killer Jed Gunther warns everyone not to follow them, or he will use Dillon's gun to kill her. Blake was the final original Gunsmoke cast member to leave the show before its demise in 1975. Nevertheless, it didn’t mark the end of Miss Kitty. She returned to Dodge City one final time in ...Filed Under: Amanda Blake, Gunsmoke, Picture of the Day, Westerns Tagged With: Amanda Blake, Amanda Blake picture, Gunsmoke, Miss Kitty I try to keep my posts, book reviews, and classic movie reviews as short as possible. I want to share my thoughts and (more importantly) shine a spotlight on the stars that mean so much to us, …Miss Kitty contemplates on selling the Long Branch and reflects back on the "roaring times."182. YOUR RATING. Rate. Western. Kitty gets caught in the middle when a crazy-eyed man goes hunting for his former son-in-law, whom he blames for the death of his …Blake remained on Gunsmoke as Miss Kitty for a total of 19 seasons. Only James Arness and Milburn Stone remained on the show for its entire 20-season run. Meanwhile, Dennis Weaver left the Western ...Gunsmoke. (TV series) episodes. Clockwise from top: Ken Curtis (Festus), Arness (Matt), Amanda Blake (Kitty) and Milburn Stone (Doc) in 1968. Gunsmoke is an American Western television series developed by Charles Marquis Warren and based on the radio program of the same name. [1] The series ran for 20 seasons, making it the longest …The Long Branch Saloon, often shortened to the Long Branch, is a saloon operated by Miss Kitty in the town of Dodge City, Kansas. It appears in many of the Gunsmoke TV series episodes as a center of attention, oftentimes associated with Dodge itself. The saloon on the radio and TV series is based on, in fact, the actual Long Branch Saloon, which was a well-known saloon in Dodge City, Kansas ...Miss Kitty’s Real Job. The beautiful Amanda Blake played the role of the red-headed saloon owner, Miss Kitty Russell, on Gunsmoke. She appeared in over 500 episodes of the long-running show. In the Gunsmoke radio series, however, Miss Kitty had a much more scandalous role. Photo Courtesy: CBS via Getty ImagesGalloping onto CBS in 1955, "Gunsmoke" still leads the herd of TV Westerns as one of the most iconic examples of the genre ever to enthrall viewers eager for clear-cut, heroes-versus-bad-guys ...Dealing With Cats That Spray - Cats that spray could be telling you that they are too stressed or that there is too much going on. Learn how to resolve this problem for your cat. A...Dec 31, 2022 · Fran Ryan’s Miss Hannah replaced Blake’s Miss Kitty on Gunsmoke after her departure at the end of season 19. She took over the role as the owner of the Long Branch in the show’s final year ... Blake had won the role of feisty Miss Kitty in 1955 and would play her to the hilt for the next 19 years until the show was canceled in 1974. For her iconic role in "Gunsmoke," Blake was inducted into the Hall of Great Western Performers, joining actors Tom Mix and Gary Cooper as the third-ever inductee. The stunning redhead was to participate ...Amanda Blake’s last episode on “Gunsmoke” was “The Disciple,” which originally aired on April 1, 1974. Blake subsequently quit the popular television show, which was then in its 19...The death of Amanda Blake, Miss Kitty in television's ``Gunsmoke,'' wasn't due to cancer as a hospital and friends first reported, but from AIDS-related complications, her doctor said. Dr. Lou Nishimura, a Sacramento internist, said Monday that Blake, 60, had throat cancer but added, ``That wasn't the reason that she died.''Oct 20, 2011 ... My favorite is Gunsmoke. My most memorable & fav episode was when Kitty played poker for Matt's life! Only wish they'd gotten married before ... Amanda Blake. Actress: Gunsmoke. Amanda Blake was born in Buffalo, NY, of English and Scottish descent. She and her parents moved to Claremont, California, while Amanda was still in high school, and she graduated from Claremont High. She enrolled at Pomona College but, due to her avid participation in community and theater productions, she was ... Jul 2, 2021 ... Seeing these two together again is just perfect. Gunsmoke: Return to Dodge, tonight at 8PM ET, part of America's Marshal: A James Arness ...Gunsmoke: 50th Anniversary Edition Volume 1 is a winning collection of episodes from the long-running CBS Western's first nine seasons, with an accent on special guest stars who had yet to find fame. ... Amanda Blake is saloon keeper Kitty; and Milburn Stone plays irascible Doc, apparently Dodge City's only physician. Volume 1 highlights ...Gunsmoke actor Amanda Blake was a staple in the Western television show as Kitty Russell. She was aware of her star power on the show and developed habits that she felt were earned. Nevertheless ...Apr 2, 2022 ... I think Matt is "sparkin'" (Merry Florene) for Miss Kitty's singing.How did Miss Kitty die in Gunsmoke? Blake’s death certificate listed the immediate cause of death as cardiopulmonary arrest due to liver failure and CMV hepatitis. Little did she know, the role would have guaranteed her at least two decades of work. They married in April 1984, and divorced a short time later.Gunsmoke (TV Series 1955–1975) - Movies, TV, Celebs, and more... Menu. Movies. ... When Kitty is hurt in a fall from a horse, she and Matt must seek help from shiftless dirt farmers who are oddly uninterested in aiding them. 7.8 /10 (181) Rate. S5.E3 ∙ Horse Deal. Sat, Sep 26, 1959.The Badge: Directed by Vincent McEveety. With Milburn Stone, Amanda Blake, Ken Curtis, Buck Taylor. Matt is seriously wounded in a gun fight. Kitty is so despondent, she puts the Long Branch up for sale, bids Matt goodbye and leaves Dodge City.During the early years of Gunsmoke, the production team relied heavily on the expansive outdoor sets at Melody Ranch Studio in the Santa Clarita Valley, …Plenty of conflicts and criminals blew into town, and the marshall and his deputies dutifully handled them all. Dillon also had a friend and confidant in Miss Kitty Russell. Actor Amanda Blake portrayed the local saloon and bordello owner for 19 of the show’s 20 seasons. But after her successful stint, the actor faced challenges, including ...Gunsmoke (TV Series 1955–1975) - Movies, TV, Celebs, and more... Menu. Movies. ... When Kitty is hurt in a fall from a horse, she and Matt must seek help from shiftless dirt farmers who are oddly uninterested in aiding them. 7.8 /10 (181) Rate. S5.E3 ∙ Horse Deal. Sat, Sep 26, 1959.Georgia Ellis as Kitty Russell; Recurring. While the radio series had relatively few recurring supporting characters, and those roles were often shared, the following actors played recurring roles with comparative consistency, in addition to a variety of one-time roles Harry Bartell played Mr. Hightower; James Nusser played Moss GrimmickAre you wondering if cats should be kept exclusively indoors? Check out this article to learn if cats should be kept exclusively indoors. Advertisement Should domesticated cats be ...Radio cast Regulars. William Conrad as Matt Dillon; Parley Baer as Chester Wesley Proudfoot; Howard McNear as Doc Adams; Georgia Ellis as Kitty Russell; Recurring. While the radio series had relatively few recurring supporting characters, and those roles were often shared, the following actors played recurring roles with comparative consistency, in … Kitty's Injury: Directed by Buzz Kulik. With James Arness, Dennis Weaver, Milburn Stone, Amanda Blake. When Kitty is hurt in a fall from a horse, she and Matt must seek help from shiftless dirt farmers who are oddly uninterested in aiding them. Did you know that the producers of Gunsmoke always intended for the characters of Marshal Matt Dillon and Miss Kitty to be secret lovers and that there was a...Are you wondering if cats should be kept exclusively indoors? Check out this article to learn if cats should be kept exclusively indoors. Advertisement Should domesticated cats be ...Saber-tooth cats are perhaps the most well-known extinct felines. Learn about saber-tooth cats and the behavior patterns of saber-tooth cats. Advertisement It's easy to imagine tha...1h. IMDb RATING. 7.9 /10. 213. YOUR RATING. Rate. Western. Competing with Kitty is a fancy new woman in town with plenty of money to build a new saloon and a secret from the past life she recently left behind. Director. … Kitty Caught: Directed by Richard Whorf. With James Arness, Dennis Weaver, Milburn Stone, Amanda Blake. Kitty is taken hostage during a bank robbery and killer Jed Gunther warns everyone not to follow them, or he will use Dillon's gun to kill her. Gunsmoke actor Amanda Blake played Miss Kitty Russell for an impressive 19 seasons and one made-for-TV movie. However, the character evolved in numerous ways over the course of the show’s run on ...Her most famous role, however, came in 1955, when she starred in the classic western series Gunsmoke (1955) as "Miss Kitty" Russell, the feisty madame and proprietor of Dodge City's Long Branch Saloon opposite James Arness ' Marshal Matt Dillon. The Badge: Directed by Vincent McEveety. With Milburn Stone, Amanda Blake, Ken Curtis, Buck Taylor. Matt is seriously wounded in a gun fight. Kitty is so despondent, she puts the Long Branch up for sale, bids Matt goodbye and leaves Dodge City. The Disciple: Directed by Gunnar Hellström. With James Arness, Milburn Stone, Amanda Blake, Ken Curtis. In Amanda Blake's last episode after 19 years on the show.Coreyville: Directed by Bernard McEveety. With Milburn Stone, Amanda Blake, Ken Curtis, Buck Taylor. Ellie Wylie brings Marshal Dillon to Coreyville in hopes of getting a fair trial for her brother Titus, who's accused of murder, but that won't be easy. Agatha Corey and her sons consider any legal proceedings a mere formality."Gunsmoke" Kitty Shot (TV Episode 1961) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Menu. Movies. ... Gunsmoke ( 1955 TV Series) -IMDb a list of 635 titles created 16 Sep 2015 Classic (Pre-1980) TV …Gunsmoke actor Amanda Blake played Miss Kitty Russell for an impressive 19 seasons and one made-for-tv movie. However, the character evolved in numerous ways over the course of the show’s run on CBS from 1955 and 1975. There’s one Gunsmoke episode, in particular, that introduced Kitty’s “beauty mark” for the very first time. It became an …Miss Kitty Russell is the owner of the Long Branch saloon in Dodge City. A running gag is that while she and Matt Dillon have feelings for one another, the only time they get together is an episode where they are just about to share a meal together, when she is called outside; she comes back to find that poor Matt, who is quite tired,-has ...Stage Stop: Directed by Irving J. Moore. With James Arness, Milburn Stone, Amanda Blake, Ken Curtis. A station master sets up stagecoaches to be robbed by a gang, and also routinely beats up his beautiful wife.The Lost: Directed by Robert Totten. With James Arness, Milburn Stone, Amanda Blake, Ken Curtis. Kitty is lost and wandering the countryside when she befriends a female child who has been living like a jungle girl for years in the wild. Then a family captures the girl and wants to use her in a freak show.August 18, 1989 at 1:00 a.m. EDT. Amanda Blake, 60, who from 1955 to 1974 played Miss Kitty Russell, the stunning owner and operator of the legendary Longbranch saloon in the television series...The TV show Gunsmoke was a classic and it ran for 20 years on CBS. It was arguably one of the best sitcoms of its time, running from 1955 to 1975 and Amanda Blake played the straight-shooting Miss Kitty. She was a mainstay on the show, however, she decided to leave her role after 19 years. Why did Amanda Blake leave Gunsmoke?Gunsmoke. (TV series) episodes. Clockwise from top: Ken Curtis (Festus), Arness (Matt), Amanda Blake (Kitty) and Milburn Stone (Doc) in 1968. Gunsmoke is an American Western television series developed by Charles Marquis Warren and based on the radio program of the same name. [1] The series ran for 20 seasons, making it the longest-running ...She also appeared in movies and TV shows, including Edge of Night , Brothers, and The New Dragnet. Of course, Amanda came back to play Miss Kitty in the 1985 television reunion movie, Gunsmoke: Return to Dodge opposite James Arness, to the delight of Gunsmoke fans. Her Legacy Lives On. On August 16, 1989, Amanda Blake passed away.Gunsmoke (TV Series 1955–1975) - Movies, TV, Celebs, and more... Menu. Movies. ... When Kitty is hurt in a fall from a horse, she and Matt must seek help from shiftless dirt farmers who are oddly uninterested in aiding them. 7.8 /10 (181) Rate. S5.E3 ∙ Horse Deal. Sat, Sep 26, 1959.After playing Miss Kitty in 569 episodes of Gunsmoke, Return to Dodge was Amanda Blake's last time playing the character. She passed away two years after the...Daddy-O: Directed by Andrew V. McLaglen. With James Arness, Dennis Weaver, Milburn Stone, Amanda Blake. Kitty's long-lost father, who abandoned her when she was a baby, shows up in Dodge, eager to take her back to New Orleans with him.Amanda Blake, who played the kindhearted saloonkeeper Miss Kitty in the ''Gunsmoke'' television series for 19 years, died of oral cancer on Wednesday at Mercy …LOS ANGELES. Sent. 21 (AP) —Glenn Strange, who portrayed Dr. Frankenstein's monster in films and Sam Noonan, the big, leathery bartender in the tele vision series “Gunsmoke” for 11 years ..."Miss Kitty" was the third episode of Season 7 of Gunsmoke, also the 236th overall episode of the series. Directed by Harry Harris, the episode, which was written Kathleen Hite, was originally broadcast on CBS-TV on October 14, 1961. When Kitty takes a young boy off the stagecoach one night, Matt attempts to figure out his identity. Miss Kitty in pants and a shirt takes her horse out of the ..."Crowbait Bob" was the 28th episode of Season 5 of Gunsmoke, also the 184th overall episode of the series. Directed by Andrew V. McLaglen, the episode, which was written by Les Crutchfield, was originally broadcast on CBS-TV on March 26, 1960. Kitty is named the sole heir in Crowbait Bob's will. A dying man's relations (Hank Patterson) are much …Aug 18, 1989 · Amanda Blake, 60, who from 1955 to 1974 played Miss Kitty Russell, the stunning owner and operator of the legendary Longbranch saloon in the television series "Gunsmoke," died of cancer Aug. 16 at ... Gold Mine: Directed by Abner Biberman. With James Arness, Milburn Stone, Amanda Blake, Ken Curtis. When Matt is too busy to escort Kitty to a gold mine she inherited, she travels there alone and meets with claim jumpers and other difficulties. The show was canceled the year after Miss Kitty left the show. But fans got to enjoy the high spirits of Miss Kitty once again when Amanda Blake joined Gunsmoke: Return to Dodge, the TV movie that brought the cast back to Dodge City, Kansas, one last time. It was one of Blake’s last roles on screen. "Miss Kitty" was the third episode of Season 7 of Gunsmoke, also the 236th overall episode of the series. Directed by Harry Harris, the episode, which was written Kathleen Hite, was originally broadcast on CBS-TV on October 14, 1961. When Kitty takes a young boy off the stagecoach one night, Matt attempts to figure out his identity. Miss Kitty in pants and a shirt takes her horse out of the ... A man’s worth is measured by the gun he carries. The West is a dance of life and death, and the gun is the maestro. In the land of Gunsmoke, villains live by the bullet and die by the bullet. A gun may bring power, but it also carries the weight of death. Some men choose to live by the gun, but few die with honor.Filed Under: Amanda Blake, Gunsmoke, Milburn Stone, Westerns Tagged With: Amanda Blake, Doc Adams. Gunsmoke, Milburn Stone, Miss Kitty. I try to keep my posts, book reviews, and classic movie reviews as short as possible. I want to share my thoughts and (more importantly) shine a spotlight on the stars that mean so much to us, …Tap Day for Kitty: Directed by Charles Marquis Warren. With James Arness, Dennis Weaver, Milburn Stone, Amanda Blake. Matt suspects Kitty of shooting and wounding an old man who attempted to abduct her in hopes of forcing her to marry him.Gunsmoke started as a radio show and later moved onto television. It had 20 seasons and over 600 episodes. If you're a fan of the show, you probably think yo...Sep 30, 2020 · 15. There were five TV movies. Gunsmoke: Return to Dodge (1987), Gunsmoke: The Last Apache (1990), Gunsmoke: To the Last Man (1992), Gunsmoke: The Long Ride (1993), and Gunsmoke: One Man's Justice ... Gunsmoke, Miss Kitty Post-It Notes, Amanda Blake, Matt Dillon, TV Westerns, Get Out Of Dodge Post-It, Kitty Russell. (1k) $4.95. Some Of Us Grew Up Loving Gunsmoke the Cool Ones Still Do Vintage T-Shirt, Gunsmoke Shirt. Gunsmoke Movies Shirt. (1.7k) $16.96. Mannon: Directed by Robert Butler. With James Arness, Milburn Stone, Amanda Blake, Ken Curtis. Mannon, arguably the fastest gun in the West, terrorizes Dodge City while he waits for Matt Dillon to return. A cruel, violent encounter with Kitty Russell sets up the inevitable showdown.Gunsmoke – Season 7, Episode 3. Watch Gunsmoke — Season 7, Episode 3 with a subscription on Paramount+. Miss Kitty attempts to keep a young boy from his father, who is a fugitive and a killer.In addition to Gunsmoke, the show that truly made him a legend (he received an Emmy Award for Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Drama in 1968), Milburn had a lot of acting gigs on his resume between the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s.. Some of those roles include Sky Patrol, Stunt Pilot, The Three Mesquiteers, …But her role as Miss Kitty Russell in the western series "Gunsmoke" alongside actor James Arness brought her lasting fame. Advertisement While it is worth noting that Blake had achieved success and recognition in the entertainment industry, it is equally noteworthy that her several marriages over the years had also marked her life.Dennis Weaver as Chester Goode, Amanda Blake as Kitty Russell in GUNSMOKE. Image dated May 27, 1960. Amanda Blake as Kitty Russell and Milburn Stone as Doc Adams and in GUNSMOKE. Image dated May 27, 1960. Portrait of Amanda Blake. She portrays Miss Kitty Russell in the CBS television western series, Gunsmoke. October 19, 1959.Kitty's Killing. "Kitty's Killing" was the 24th episode of Season 5 of Gunsmoke, also the 180th overall episode of the series. Directed by Arthur Hiller ,the episode, prepared for TV as a teleplay which was written by Marian Clark from an original story which was written by John Meston, was originally broadcast on CBS-TV on February 20, 1960. Kitty Caught: Directed by Richard Whorf. With James Arness, Dennis Weaver, Milburn Stone, Amanda Blake. Kitty is taken hostage during a bank robbery and killer Jed Gunther warns everyone not to follow them, or he will use Dillon's gun to kill her. James Arness reveals the secrets of Matt Dillon & Kitty's romance on Gunsmoke in this Emmy TV Legends interview. Watch the video now. Gunsmoke, Miss Kitty Post-It Notes, Amanda Blake, Matt Dillon, TV Westerns, Get Out Of Dodge Post-It, Kitty Russell. (1k) $4.95. Some Of Us Grew Up Loving Gunsmoke the Cool Ones Still Do Vintage T-Shirt, Gunsmoke Shirt. Gunsmoke Movies Shirt. (1.7k) $16.96. The Dreamers: Directed by Andrew V. McLaglen. With James Arness, Dennis Weaver, Milburn Stone, Amanda Blake. Henry and Jake have struck it rich. Now they want to follow their dream and buy a Mississippi river boat. When Henry spots Miss Kitty, he fancies marrying her but she will have nothing to do with his dream or him.Amanda Blake played Kitty Russell in 'Gunsmoke' for 19 seasons, but she once cleared up some mysterious elements about the character's past. by Jeff Nelson. Published on December 7, 2022. 2 min...
Amanda Blake (born February 20, 1929 – died August 16, 1989; aged 60) was the actress who played the role of red-haired saloon proprietress Kitty Russell in seasons 1-19 of the long-running CBS-TV series Gunsmoke and also in the 1987 CBS-TV movie Gunsmoke: Return to Dodge. Along with her third husband, Frank Gilbert, she ran one of the first successful programs for breeding cheetahs in .... Brett cooper budapest
Gunsmoke, Miss Kitty Post-It Notes, Amanda Blake, Matt Dillon, TV Westerns, Get Out Of Dodge Post-It, Kitty Russell. (1k) $4.95. Some Of Us Grew Up Loving Gunsmoke the Cool Ones Still Do Vintage T-Shirt, Gunsmoke Shirt. Gunsmoke Movies Shirt. (1.7k) $16.96.She also appeared in movies and TV shows, including Edge of Night , Brothers, and The New Dragnet. Of course, Amanda came back to play Miss Kitty in the 1985 television reunion movie, Gunsmoke: Return to Dodge opposite James Arness, to the delight of Gunsmoke fans. Her Legacy Lives On. On August 16, 1989, Amanda Blake passed away. Matt and Kitty are on their way to a well deserved vacation when word catches up to them that Matt is needed back in Dodge City. Kitty is so disappointed, she continues on the journey, thereby meeting the charming gunslinger Will Stambridge. They are immediately attracted to one another, but their romance is interrupted when Will catches a ... Fran Ryan’s Miss Hannah replaced Blake’s Miss Kitty on Gunsmoke after her departure at the end of season 19. She took over the role as the owner of the Long Branch in the show’s final year ...Miss Kitty contemplates on selling the Long Branch and reflects back on the "roaring times."The Badge: Directed by Vincent McEveety. With Milburn Stone, Amanda Blake, Ken Curtis, Buck Taylor. Matt is seriously wounded in a gun fight. Kitty is so despondent, she puts the Long Branch up for sale, bids Matt goodbye and leaves Dodge City. In a new town, in another saloon, she finds out why Matt is the kind of man he is. Sat, Oct 3, 1959. A man unexpectedly turns up in Dodge City claiming to be Billy Crale, the long-lost son of a well-to-do local widow. Matt knows that the war office reported Billy Crale killed in the Civil War at the battle of Shiloh, so he becomes highly concerned for Mrs. Crale's safety when he confirms that the man is actually a former ... Amanda Blake’s last episode on “Gunsmoke” was “The Disciple,” which originally aired on April 1, 1974. Blake subsequently quit the popular television show, which was then in its 19...Whelan's Men: Directed by Paul F. Edwards. With James Arness, Milburn Stone, Amanda Blake, Ken Curtis. Outlaws led by Dan Whelan come to Dodge City looking to kill Matt Dillon, who is out of town. They attack Newly and Festus, and throw them into jail. The outlaws take over Dodge City, robbing the bank and citizenry. They come to grief when …Army Life. Before James Arness became known for his role in "Gunsmoke", he was playing a very different kind of role in his real life – a soldier in the United States military during World War II. His vision for his future was to become a fighter pilot, but something would hold him back. He did, however, become a rifleman.Amanda Blake’s last episode on “Gunsmoke” was “The Disciple,” which originally aired on April 1, 1974. Blake subsequently quit the popular television show, which was then in its 19..."Help Me, Kitty" was the seventh episode of Season 10 of Gunsmoke, also the 348th overall episode of the series. Directed by Harry Harris, the episode, which was written by Kathleen Hite, was originally broadcast on CBS-TV on November 7, 1964. Kitty and an unmarried expectant mother end up in the desert when bandits attack their stagecoach. A sad looking woman named Hope Farmer comes walking ... Kitty Lost: Directed by Ted Post. With James Arness, Dennis Weaver, Milburn Stone, Amanda Blake. Kitty takes a buggy ride with a dandified stranger. When he makes a pass, her spirited rejection of it results in her being left alone on the prairie. Aug 18, 1989 ... Amanda Blake, who played the kindhearted saloonkeeper Miss Kitty in the ''Gunsmoke'' television series for 19 years, died of oral cancer on .....Apr 17, 2017 - Explore Safari Moon *'s board "Amanda Blake photos" on Pinterest. See more ideas about gunsmoke, miss kitty, tv westerns.Kitty Russell : Matt, you can't account for everything that happens to people who touch you. You know, I learned a long time ago, there are some things in this life that you just accept the way they are. U.S. Marshal Matt Dillon : That's pretty deep for a redhead. Kitty Russell : I'm a pretty deep redhead.The Gunsmoke hero played by James Arness only had one on-screen kiss during the show’s 20-season run. Arness locked lips with Michael Learned of The Waltons in a memorable 1973 episode..